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Thermal Technologies

Choose air- or liquid-cooling components around your thermal and mechanical requirements.

Stepped aluminum heat sink with copper contact insert — illustrative concept
Explore Thermal Technologies

Heat Sinks

Liquid Cooling

AI & Data Center Cooling

Manufacturing support for your cold plates, manifolds and cooling assemblies.

Processor cold plates and distribution manifold — illustrative concept
Explore AI Cooling

AI Compute Cooling

Distribution & Assembly

AI Cooling Interfaces
  1. Cold PlateHeat-source interface
  2. ManifoldCoolant distribution
  3. CDU InterfaceConnection requirements
  4. Rack / LoopAssembly integration
Review component fit across your cooling system.

Industry Cooling Solutions

Find components for your power electronics, energy, laser and telecom application.

Machined power module cooling plate — illustrative concept
Explore Industry Cooling

Power Electronics

EV & Energy

Laser & Telecom

Industries

High-Tech & Electronics

Components for your electronic systems.

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Applications & Project Inquiries

Precision & Advanced Systems

Start with your functional and quality requirements.

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Applications & Project Inquiries

Industrial & Energy

Build around your operating environment.

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Applications & Project Inquiries

Materials

From prototype to production, review material performance, manufacturability and cost for your part.

Engineering Plastics

Match your polymer to function, process and environment.

→
ABS — illustrative material conceptABSReview enclosure and molding needs›Polycarbonate (PC) — illustrative material conceptPolycarbonate (PC)Discuss clarity and impact needs›Nylon (PA) — illustrative material conceptNylon (PA)Review moisture and wear conditions›POM / Acetal — illustrative material conceptPOM / AcetalReview fit and sliding features›PEEK — illustrative material conceptPEEKDiscuss operating conditions›PTFE — illustrative material conceptPTFEReview friction and chemical exposure›ULTEM / PEI — illustrative material conceptULTEM / PEIDiscuss thermal and electrical needs›

Elastomers & Specialty Materials

Confirm grade availability and application requirements.

→
Elastomers
Silicone / LSR — illustrative material conceptSilicone / LSRDiscuss flexible component needs›TPU / TPE — illustrative material conceptTPU / TPEReview flexibility and processing›EPDM — illustrative material conceptEPDMReview weathering and chemical exposure.›NBR — illustrative material conceptNBRReview oil and fuel exposure.›FKM — illustrative material conceptFKMReview temperature and chemical exposure.›
Specialty Materials
G10 / FR4 — illustrative material conceptG10 / FR4Review insulation and laminate needs›Composites — illustrative material conceptCompositesReview stiffness, weight and laminate.›Customer-Specified MaterialsConfirm your grade and requirements.›Other Specialty MaterialsDiscuss your application and grade.›
Resources

Design & Engineering

Practical guidance for your part geometry and material decisions.

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Cost & Planning

Prepare your process, budget and sourcing questions.

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Learn & Proof

Build your knowledge before production.

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About Us

About LK MFG

Learn who we are and how we operate.

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Get in Touch

Find our U.S. support team or start a conversation.

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sales@lkmfg.com (945) 409-1013

1750 Briercroft Ct, Suite 204
Carrollton, TX 75006, USA

YOUR COMPONENTS. YOUR INTERFACES. YOUR RELEASE PLAN.

EV / ESS Coolingfor Your Cold Plates, Manifolds & Defined Assemblies

Review your EV cooling and ESS cooling parts around the actual duty cycle, mechanical interfaces and coolant circuit. Define the manufactured components, purchased items and acceptance owners before quoting a plate, manifold or connected assembly.

Illustrative separate cold plate, distribution header and support bracket for EV and ESS component review concept; not documentary customer photography

Illustrative component concepts, not complete systems

4 Boundaries for Your Component Order

01

Manufactured parts

List plates, headers and brackets

02

Purchased items

Identify fittings, seals and hoses

03

Installed conditions

State duty cycle and coolant

04

Acceptance owners

Separate part and system release

Define Your Supplied Parts and Installed Interfaces

Make the cooling-part scope reviewable before transferring a complete system requirement to a component supplier.

  • Separate vehicle and stationary operating cases
  • List controlled interfaces and purchased items
  • Define fluid, cleanliness and connection records
  • Name who approves installed performance
Illustrative controlled mechanical interfaces concept; not documentary customer photography

Controlled mechanical interfaces

Your EV cooling component drawings should identify revision, datums, contact footprints, mounting and service keep-outs. Define ESS rack or tray interfaces independently from vehicle packaging; application names do not establish interchangeable parts.

Illustrative duty cycle and circuit inputs concept; not documentary customer photography

Duty cycle and circuit inputs

Provide losses by component, operating cases, coolant specification, inlet conditions, flow and pressure allowance. Review ESS battery cooling temperature uniformity with the actual module heat map, interface stack and agreed measurement locations.

Illustrative ports, headers and maintenance concept; not documentary customer photography

Ports, headers and maintenance

For ESS cooling manifold machining, define port schedules, branch connections, plugs and sealing lands. Identify drainage, venting and service access where specified by your system design. EV cooling material compatibility includes all wetted metals, coatings, seals and fluid.

Illustrative quote and delivered scope concept; not documentary customer photography

Quote and delivered scope

When comparing an EV cooling components manufacturer or ESS cooling component manufacturer, request an itemized supplied-parts boundary. Your custom EV cooling parts quote or custom ESS cooling components quote should distinguish machined parts, purchased items, joining, assembly and required records.

Compare 4 Cooling Component Scopes

Select the manufactured boundary you need. These parts are not complete chillers, pumps, HVAC cabinets, battery packs or certified cooling systems.

Illustrative battery cold plates concept; not documentary customer photography

Battery Cold Plates

EV battery cooling plate machining reviews channels, covers, contact geometry and connections. Define your ESS battery cold plate prototype against its own drawing and approval conditions.

Review this component →
Illustrative electronics cold plates concept; not documentary customer photography

Electronics Cold Plates

Match the actual power-device footprint, interface material, mounting and coolant boundary.

Review this component →
Illustrative distribution manifolds concept; not documentary customer photography

Distribution Manifolds

Control branch ports, end plugs, mounting and accessible cleaning/inspection features.

Review this component →
Illustrative defined connected assemblies concept; not documentary customer photography

Defined Connected Assemblies

List plates, header, selected hoses, fittings, brackets and delivered evidence.

Review this component →

Illustrative engineering concepts; project scope confirmed from your drawing

Connect Your Part Drawing to the Service Boundary

Review each connection as an interface with a named owner. A cooling-part order needs enough detail to inspect the delivered item without implying that the complete vehicle or storage system has been validated.

  • Control mating surfaces, support and installation access
  • List purchased fitting and hose specifications
  • Define which seals and joints are included in testing
  • Assign filling, service and thermal approval to the responsible owner
YOUR RELEASED PART DRAWINGS↓SUPPLIED PLATES + HEADERS + BRACKETS↓AGREED ASSEMBLY + RECORDS↓YOUR INSTALLED SYSTEM VALIDATION

Industry context: Bosch thermal-management scope → · Boyd energy-storage component guidance →. Peer system offerings are not LK MFG capability, certification or product claims.

Compare Material References Across Your Components

Choose material with your coolant, connected metals, seals, mass and manufacturing route in view. These stock references do not establish corrosion compatibility, a pressure rating or manifold flow performance.

Thermal conductivity reference

6061-T6 · 25°C167 W/(m·K)
304 / 1.4301 · 20°C15 W/(m·K)
316L / 1.4404 · 20°C15 W/(m·K)

A header distributes coolant; higher bulk conductivity alone does not make its branches more balanced.

Density reference

6061 aluminum2.7 g/cm³
304 stainless steel7.9 g/cm³
316L stainless steel8.0 g/cm³

Estimate mass using your finished volume. Confirm exact grade, product specification and required condition with the purchasing documents.

6061 selected composition limits · weight %
Grade / European referenceSiFeCuMnMgZnAl
6061 · EN AW-6061 · AlMg1SiCu0.40–0.80≤0.700.15–0.40≤0.150.80–1.20≤0.25Balance

6061 additional selected limits: Cr 0.04–0.35%, Ti ≤0.15%; other elements ≤0.05% each / ≤0.15% total. Hydro reference, not a finished manifold certificate.

Stainless steel selected typical composition · weight %, not specification limits
Reference gradeEuropean identifierUNSCCrNiMo
304EN 1.4301S304000.0418.18.1—
316LEN 1.4404S316030.0217.210.12.1

Outokumpu Core/Supra Table 1 typical composition and Table 7 physical references. Dash means not listed in the selected summary, not zero. European identifiers aid drawing review; substitutions and final purchasing limits require approval.

Sources: Hydro 6061 → · Outokumpu Core 304 → · Outokumpu Supra 316L →

3 Views of Your Circuit Budget and Approval Scope

Compare a chosen allocation with the evidence your component order needs. The arithmetic is illustrative, not a pressure-drop curve, pump selection or cooling result.

1 · Chosen series-path allowance

Plate allocation · chosen4 kPa
Connections allocation · chosen3 kPa
Remaining allocation · chosen5 kPa

Chosen example: a 12 kPa path allowance minus 4 kPa allocated to the plate and 3 kPa to connections leaves 5 kPa for the remaining defined path. These are assigned values, not measurements. Evaluate EV cooling plate pressure drop at the stated fluid, temperature, flow and measurement boundary.

2 · State the measurement boundary

PART REVISION + INCLUDED CONNECTIONS↓COOLANT + INLET + FLOW↓MEASUREMENT POINTS + ACCEPTANCE

Define EV cooling component leak testing for the delivered assembly state and included seals. Hydraulic, pressure, thermal, electrical and endurance checks require their own conditions and approval scopes.

3 · Release evidence to its owner

PART: MATERIAL + GEOMETRY + JOINTS↓ASSEMBLY: FIT + DEFINED INTEGRITY↓SYSTEM: PERFORMANCE + QUALIFICATION

Define ESS cooling component sample approval around the controlled revision and supplied records. Complete battery, vehicle or storage-system qualification remains a separate responsibility.

Review Your Surface and Cleanliness Requirements

Separate your thermal contact faces, sealing interfaces and wetted passages. Confirm the specified final condition with the mating assembly.

Illustrative solid module contact skin on a EV and ESS cooling plate concept, not documentary company or customer photography

Define the specified component contact area and final surface inspection state from the released drawing.

A finish is not a universal cooling improvement. Confirm its purpose, compatibility and inspection state. Review surface finishing options →

Illustrative engineering concepts

Define Your Functional Features

Put the dimensions that control sealing, assembly fit and heat transfer on your drawing.

Illustrative sectioned EV and ESS cooling plate passage and solid contact skin concept, not documentary company or customer photography

Illustrative EV and ESS cooling plate section concept

Contact footprint

Specified heat-source map, interface material and support stack

Ports and seals

Thread designation, seal land and fitting engagement

Mounting datums

Hole pattern, datum scheme and tool access

Cover and passages

Joining access, wall thickness and cleaning scope

Final condition

Flatness, masking, protected interfaces and inspection state

Resolve 6 Interface Risks Before Your Release

Review fit, contact, fluid integrity, cleanliness, operating cases and revision ownership as separate decisions.

Mounting and access

Control datums, support, contact surfaces and mounting clearance from the released EV or ESS assembly drawing. Service access and installed loads need their own review.

Your drawing

Revision, datums and supplied boundary

Your evidence

Defined method, conditions and approval owner

Illustrative mounting and access review for EV and ESS cooling components; not documentary customer photography

5 Checkpoints from Drawing to Repeat Supply

Drawing review

Confirm revision, interfaces and operating inputs.

Route review

Agree materials, joining and final machining.

Sample build

Review the finished component and assembly fit.

Agreed checks

Assess specified dimensions, joints and test records.

Production release

Release the accepted revision, packaging and repeat-order scope.

Specify Your Delivered Component Records

Illustrative dimensional inspection of distribution-header port datums concept; not documentary customer photography

Illustrative inspection concept; not a test report

Agree the material identity, final geometry, mounting fit, connection schedule and assembly condition for your supplied parts. Link inspection records to the drawing and purchased-item revisions before repeat release.

  • Part list, material identity and controlled revisions
  • Final datums, contact faces and port dimensions
  • Specified joining, cleanliness and integrity records
  • Protected interfaces and delivered assembly condition
Review inspection planning →

Match Your Parts to the Actual EV or ESS Assembly

Component review contexts, not customer cases, endorsed vehicle replacements, complete ESS cabinets or system certifications.

Illustrative unpowered open storage-module mechanical rack with cooling panels and distribution headers concept; not documentary customer photography
01

EV battery interfaces

Control the released contact and tray geometry.

02

Power electronics

Match package interfaces and actual losses.

03

Charging hardware parts

Define coolant routing and service clearance.

04

ESS module trays

Review stationary duty cycle and connections.

05

Distribution headers

Control branch ports, plugs and mounting.

06

Serviceable assemblies

Agree access, purchased items and boundaries.

07

Validation fixtures

Specify hardware, sensors and operating inputs.

08

Repeat supply

Trace accepted drawing and sample records.

6 Inputs for Your EV / ESS Component Review

  1. Controlled component drawings + supplied-parts list
  2. Heat map, duty cycle + named temperature limits
  3. Coolant, inlet, flow + pressure allowance
  4. Mounting, contact stack + ports and purchased items
  5. Material, cleanliness + delivered assembly state
  6. Quantities, sample records + validation owners

Answers Before You Specify

Can EV and ESS cooling parts use the same acceptance plan?

Review each application separately. Duty cycles, environment, mounting, fluid, service conditions and supplied boundaries can differ. Reuse a method only after confirming its configuration and acceptance requirements fit the actual part and application.

What is included in an ESS cooling component quote?

List each manufactured plate, manifold, bracket or tube component, the purchased fittings, seals and hoses, assembly operations and supplied records. State exclusions and assign system-level thermal, hydraulic and electrical approval separately.

Does manufacturing an EV cold plate certify the battery system?

No. Component manufacture and agreed part inspections do not certify the complete battery pack, vehicle or storage system. Define system safety, electrical and regulatory responsibilities with the design owner.

Who defines temperature uniformity for an ESS battery cooling sample?

The design and purchasing owners agree the heat map, temperature/spread limits, sensor locations, interface stack, coolant conditions, duty cycle and acceptance method with the responsible validation team.

Should air and liquid cooling be selected by application name?

No. Review the actual heat map, environment, space, service needs and installed operating conditions. A stationary storage or vehicle label alone does not determine the cooling route.

Which details help avoid connection problems?

Provide controlled port and fitting drawings, seal specifications, mounting datums, hose routing and service access. Identify which purchased connections are included in the supplied assembly and integrity checks.